上海奉贤区庄行镇方言的时态及其语法化过程

The Tense and its Grammaticalization Process in the Dialect ofZhuanghang(庄行), Fengxian(奉贤), Shanghai(上海)

上海市奉贤区庄行镇方言中有五个"时、体"结合的复合时态,本文讨论它们的时体助词由动词"在"和方所介词逐渐语法化变来的过程。此现象在传教士的《上海方言教程》中也有记录,但在市区中已经消失;郊区奉贤由于发展比较慢,至今仍保留此现象。复合时态在有些其他吴语方言甚至非吴语方言中也有存在。

There are five combination tense of time-aspect in Zhuanghang（庄行）, Fengxian（奉贤）, Shanghai（上海）. We will discuss the grammaticalization of the word ＂zai（在）＂ from a verb to preposition to auxiliary word. This kind of phenomenon is recorded by missionary but already vanished in the urban area in Shanghai（上海）. It＇s still remained in the suburban Fengxian（奉贤） because the language development is slow. This kind of phenomenon exists in other dialects in Wu（吴） or even in non-Wu（吴） dialects.