豫北晋语的儿化

Er(儿) Diminutive of Jin(晋) Dialects in North Henan(河南)

文章首先介绍了豫北晋语卷舌儿化与平舌儿化的分布情况及安阳、汤阴儿尾与儿化的共存现象。接着描写了济源、武陟、凤泉、淇县等13个方言点基本韵母与儿化韵母的对应关系,总结出豫北晋语区儿化韵母的地域分布特征。着力讨论了豫北晋语中伴随儿化发生的四种变音:儿化引起声调的变化,儿化引起声母的变化,儿化增生闪音?和儿化引起介音的变化。最后对淇县、卫辉等地儿化韵母较入声韵基本韵母所表现出的滞后/超前层次进行分析。

Firstly, the er（儿） diminutive phenomena in Jin（晋） dialects in north Henan（河南） have been represented, including not only the distribution status of er（儿） diminutive with rolled tongue or flat tongue but also the coexist of er（儿） ending and er（儿） diminutive finals in Anyang（安阳） and Tangyin（汤阴） dialects. Then it has been given out the correspondence relationship between primary finals and er（儿） diminutive finals in Jiyuan（济源）, Wuzhi（武陟）, Fengquan（凤泉）, Qixian（淇县） and other 9 places by listing tables. The distribution characteristics of er（儿） diminutive in north Henan（河南） areas have been summarized and four kinds of derivative form caused by er（儿） diminutive in Jin（晋） dialects in north Henan（河南） are emphasized： the change of tone caused by er（儿） diminutive, the initial change caused by er（儿） diminutive, the flap＇s generation caused by er（儿） diminutive and the medial change caused by er（儿） diminutive. Finally, it has been analyzed the reason that there comes a lagging/advanced layer in er（儿） diminutive finals in Qixian（淇县） and Weihui（卫辉） by comparing with the basic finals.