太平古建筑承重结构构造特征研究

A STUDY ON CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF LOAD-BEARING STRUCTURE OF TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE IN TAIPING DISTRICT

太平地区作为徽州文化的一个重要的辐射区域,其传统建筑的建筑风格与构造技术都受到徽州建筑的影响,但又有明显的差异。为最大限度地保障建筑文化遗产的生命延续,通过对太平古建筑,主要为太平地区现存的古祠堂、古民居的实地调研、测绘,并以徽州中心区域的古建筑构造技术作为比较项,分析总结太平古建筑承重结构独特的构造技术特征。分析得出太平古建筑已经形成了固定且独具地方特色的构造做法,就承重结构部分而言,与徽州中心区域古建筑最突出的差异即是其各部分构造技术均有不同程度的简化。

Taiping district is an important radiation area of Anhui cultural area, both the architectural style and the construction technology of its traditional architecture are influenced by Hui- style architecture. However, it cannot be denied that there are apparent differences between Taiping traditional architecture and Hui-style architecture. In order to ensure the architectural heritage keeps its life alive as much as possible, the study, based on surveys and drawings of the traditional architecture in the Taiping district, mainly refers to the existing ancient ancestral temples and vernacular dwellings, and then compared with the construction technology of the traditional architecture in Huizhou, analyses the peculiarity of the construction technology of the load-bearing structure of those traditional architecture. It is concluded that the traditional architecture in the Taiping district has formed its mature and unique local structure, and for the construction technology of the load-bearing structure, the most prominent difference of traditional architecture is that Taiping district simplifies the construction technology to some extent comparing to Huizhou.