英语听力语篇的及物性与话题

On the Transitivity of English Listening Discourse and Its Topic

及物性系统在语篇中的分布与实现受制于语篇话题,英语听力语篇也不例外。通过对所选英语听力语篇的及物性过程分析,证明了动态话题语篇多分布物质过程,静态话题语篇则多分布关系过程。不同的话题实现不同的文化语境,制约着语篇语义层的词汇和语法系统的选择。

The topic of a discourse influences the distribution and realization of its transitivity system and there is no exception to English listening discourses. The investigation about the distribution of process types in the data collected shows that listening discourses of a dynamic topic are featured by a high frequency of material process and of a static topic a high frequency of relational process.