壬辰战争陈璘“击杀石曼子”事迹及其传播考辨

Identification and Spread of Chen Lin Killed Shimazu Yoshihiro during the Imjin war

陈璘作为壬辰御倭战争中明军主要指挥官之一,其在朝鲜立下的赫赫战功彪炳青史,已有公论。但陈璘事迹在时人记载和后世史书的传抄中也出现了个别失实现象,万历二十六年十一月爆发的露梁海战期间"铳死大倭将石曼子"这一事迹就是其中一例。本文试分析陈璘在壬辰战争期间同岛津义弘(石曼子)交战之史实及明清史书中对陈璘"歼石曼子"一事的传播与演绎过程,对陈璘将军在这一时期的军事活动进行考辨,以求史实上的去伪存真。

As the main leader of the Imjin war,Chen Lin gets the resplendent battle achievement,which has no any arguments.However,something is wrong during spreading and writing about Chen Lin,for example Chen Lin killed Shi Manzi in the Imjin war.This paper tries to relate the facts what happened between Chen Lin and Shimazu Yoshihiro,and analyzes the spread of that in the books of Qing and Ming Dynasty.