摘要
目的:探讨自我效能感在失独者社会支持与主观幸福感之间的中介作用。方法采用社会支持评定量表( SSRS)、一般自我效能感量表( GSES)和Campbell幸福感指数量表( IWB)对206名失独者进行横断面调查和数据分析。结果①失独者在社会支持量表、自我效能量表和主观幸福感量表上的得分分别为(31.78±8.18)分,(24.12±0.67)分,(8.38±3.05)分。②相关分析结果显示,失独者自我效能感、社会支持总分及其三个维度与主观幸福感得分正相关( r=0.542,0.332,0.214,0.332,0.216,均P<0.05)。③通过进一步的中介效应检验,结果显示,失独者自我效能感在社会支持和主观幸福感之间起部分中介作用(χ2/ df=1.986,GFI=0.985,AGFI=0.942,RMSEA=0.069),中介贡献率为16.08%。结论社会支持直接和间接可影响失独者的主观幸福感,自我效能感在失独者社会支持与主观幸福感之间具有部分中介作用。
Objective To investigate the relationship between social support and subjective well-be-ing in only-child-lost ( OCL ) people, and the mediating effect of self-efficacy in this relationship. Methods By stratified cluster sampling,206 only-child loss people were investigated with Social Support Rating Scale ( SSRS) ,General Self-Efficacy Scale ( GSES) and Index of Well-Being ( IWB) ,and data were analyzed with SPSS19.0 software and Amos17.0 software. Results ①Scores of SSRS,GSES and IWB in only-child-lost people were(31.78±8.18),(24.12±0.67) and (8.38±3.05). ②Correlation analysis showed that scores of GSES,SSRS and 3 dimensions of SSRS were positively correlated with scores of IWB ( r=0. 542,0.332,0.214,0.332,0.216;P〈0.05) . ③Self-efficacy partially mediates the relationship between social support and subjective well-being through mediating effect test(χ2/ df=1.986,GFI=0.985,AGFI=0.942, RMSEA=0.069),mediating effect accounted for 16.08%.Conclusion Social support is an important factor which plays a direct or indirect role in subject well-being. Self-efficacy is the intermediate link between social support and subject well-being.
出处
《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第12期1114-1117,共4页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(14BSH137)
关键词
失独者
社会支持
主观幸福感
自我效能感
Only-child loss people
Social support
Well-being
Self-efficacy