转型期西安城市工业空间演进规律解析(1978-2002)

Analysis on the rules for the evolution of Xi'an City industrial space in the period of transition from 1978 to 2002

以1978—2002年西安城市工业空间演化为研究对象,在理清经济-社会演化背景基础上,探索西安工业的空间区位、功能关系、空间强度、发展模式等特征.研究表明,1978—1992年工业类型以"民用化"转型为主导,边缘区新型产业区的建设主导了城市拓展规模和速度;1992—2002年高新技术产业在城市边缘区集聚,带动了工业的圈层外移,使工业空间布局具有郊区化特征.

Based on a clear background of economic and social evolution,this paper takes Xi＇an City industrial spatial evolution during 1978 to 2002 as the research object and explores the characteristics of Xi＇an industrial spatial location,functional relationship,spatial intensity and development mode.This research shows that transition of ‘civilian-oriented＇is the main trend in the industrial type during 1978 to 1992,and the construction of the new industrial zone in the edge city took the lead in the scale and speed of city expansion. During 1992 to 2002,hi-tech industry gathered in the edge city which caused the outside shift of the industry circle and formation of the characteristic of suburbanization in industrial spatial layout.