侦查模式从信息孤岛向结构化数据库的逻辑演进

Logical Evolution of the Investigation Model from the Information Island to the Structured Database

互联网、物联网与云计算技术不断发展,意味着大数据时代的到来,给侦破案件带来前所未有的挑战。侦查实践中需要不断更新各种技术手段与措施,使传统与现代相结合。微信、微博等交互方式产生的海量数据使现代社会面临越来越复杂的情形,大数据与小概率事件导致侦查方式发生颠覆性的变革,侦查中需要运用大数据思维方式,以人、物为中心的传统侦查方式转向以数据为中心的升级版的侦查思维模式。大数据视野下,侦查模式依托网络数据存储和查询系统、大规模结构化数据分析系统、大数据挖掘系统,以特定时间、特定空间、特定数据为基准,形成犯罪控制、犯罪侦破与犯罪预测的新侦查模式,使办案效率有效提升。

The development of internet, internet of things and cloud computing technology means that the big data times had arrived. Detection of cases face unprecedented challenges. In the practice of investigation, we need to constantly update a variety of technical means and measures of investigation practice, to combinate traditional and modern. Mass data generated by we Chat, micro-blog and other interactive means make the modern society more and more complex. Big data and small probability events lead to the investigation way of disruptive change. The way of thinking of big data should be used in investigation, and change the thinking model from the people and things as the center of the traditional mode of investigation to the data as the center of the upgraded version of the thinking mode of investigation. From the perspective of big data, investigation mode should rely on the network data storage and query system, large-scale structured data analysis system, data mining system, in a specific time, specific space and specific data as a benchmark, and form the formation of crime control, crime detection and crime prediction of the new investigation model, to improve the efficiency of handling cases effectively.