战斗牺牲事件对消防员的影响及应对策略研究

Research on the Impact of Combat Sacrifice on firefighters and the Coping Strategies

随着社会的进步,科技的发展,火灾日益复杂,救援任务更加艰巨,消防官兵的伤亡事件呈现频发上升的趋势,关注消防员所产生的心理问题,以及如何应对解决心理问题日益重要,良好的心理对保证消防官兵的战斗力具有重要的作用。为更好地适应扑救火灾和抢险救援任务,强化官兵的心理承受能力,以及如何正确解决消防员在扑救火灾和抢险救援任务中发生的牺牲事件,深入研究该不良事件对基层官兵产生的心理影响,采取正确,合理的应对策略,通过建立基层健康机构,心理档案;加强心理教育,提高知识水平;营造警营氛围,优化环境等方法,消除心理的不良影响,解决主观因素对灾害事故的恶劣影响,提高消防部队战斗力,更有效的保障国家和人民的生命、财产安全。

With the progress of the society and the development of science and technology, the conflagration is more and more complex, the rescue task is more and more arduous, fire officers and soldiers of the rising trend of casualties, firefighters casualties showed a rising trend. Pay attention to the psychological problems of firefighters and how to deal with the growing importance of psychological problems is more and more important. Good psychology plays an important role in ensuring the combat effectiveness of the Firefighters. In order to better adapt to the fire fighting and rescue mission.strengthen their mental capacity and solve the sacrifice events in fighting and rescue mission, we should deeply study the psychological impact of adverse events on the soldiers, and take the correct and reasonable coping strategies. Such the following strategies： Set up primary health institutions and psychological archives. Strengthen the psychological education and improve the level of knowledge. Create a good atmosphere and optimize the environment. Through these methods, we can eliminate the adverse effects of psychological factors, solve the adverse impact of subjective factors on disaster accidents, improve the combat effectiveness of fire forces, provide more effective protection of the country and the people＇s lives and property safety.