残奥会医学功能分级下中国游泳实力特征分析

Analysis on the Chinese Swimming Competitiveness Characteristic in Paralympics based on Medicine and Functional Classification

采用文献资料法、数理统计法及系统分析法,分析中国残疾人游泳队在以医学和功能分级为基础的第13-15届残奥会上各级别项群中的获奖项目特征。结果表明:中国残疾人游泳队在三届残奥会上的出色表现,男女队各自在7和8个分级项群中有金牌竞争力;中国残疾人游泳实力已跻身世界强国之列,拥有多名兼项能力突出的老将是中国残疾人游泳队不断刷新金牌记录的重要保证,同时也暴露出年轻队员实力有待提高,后备人才储备不足的问题。

Based on the literature material method, mathematical statistics method and system analysis method, analyzing the characteristic of the winning events of Chinese disabled swimming team in the 13th to 15th Paralympics base on medicine and functional classification. Results show that, Chinese disabled swimming team had excellent performance in the last three Paralympics, continuously refreshed the medals in each games; men and women team had 7 and 8 classes for gold competitiveness respectively. The China disabled swimming strength had been among the world powers, with a number of outstanding veteran was the important guarantee of refreshing the gold records, but also exposed the limit of youg players, and the problem of shortage of reserve talents.