国内高水平舞蹈啦啦操运动员难度动作完成水平与影响因素研究

A Study of Completion Level and Influencing Factors of the Domestic High- level Cheerleading Dance Athletes' Difficulty Movement

以问卷调查法、数理统计法等作为研究方法,目的在于分析我国高水平舞蹈啦啦操运动员难度动作的完成水平和影响因素,帮助运动员进行有针对性的难度动作训练。结果表明:1.我国高水平舞蹈啦啦操运动员转体类、跳步类难度动作掌握较好,翻腾类难度动作完成水平最高,平衡与柔韧类难度动作技术水平有待提升,其中转体类难度动作完成水平与世界强队差距最大;2.影响我国舞蹈啦啦操运动员难度完成和技术水平提升的因素主要有专项系统训练时间不足、爆发力差、缺乏对难度技术动作的正确认识、缺少与国外强队的交流、运动损伤等。

In this paper, we used questionnaires and mathematical statistics research as methods to analyze the completion level and influencing factors of the domestic high - level cheerleading dance athletes ＇ difficulty movement, and help them to do the targeted training of difficulty movement. The results showed that： 1. Our high - level cheerleading dance athletes do better in the difficulty movement of twist and skip. Meanwhile, they do best in the difficulty movement of somersault , but their technology of the difficulty movement of balance and flexibility needs to be improved. In addition, there is a maximum gap between Chinese and foreign teams in the completion level of twist movement . 2. The completion level and echnology level of the domestic high - level cheerleading dance athletes＇ difficulty movement were effeeted by some factors, which includes less time in special system inadequate training , poor explosive power, their shortage of understanding in technical difficulty , lack of communication with foreign teams and sports injuries.