两地户口婚姻:类型分布、教育匹配及地域特征——以上海市为例

Types Distribution,Educational Matching and Regional Characteristics of the Marriages with Two-place Household Registration:the Case of Shanghai

从"两地户口婚姻"入手,剖析这种以"户口"为单一标准的婚姻形式的内部差异性及其教育、地域匹配特点。在两地户口婚姻的四种不同类型中,"本地男+流动女"的结合占比重最大,其次是"迁移男+流动女"的结合。从教育匹配来看,"本地+流动"组合属于"弱弱结合",而"迁移+流动"组合则属于"强强结合"。教育同类婚是教育匹配的主要类型,跨层匹配的比例随所跨层数的增多而减少。从地域分布上来看,迁移/流动男和迁移/流动女主要来自中部地区,且男女两性在来源地分布上差异不大。"本地+流动"组合类型中,本地人口倾向于找来源地为东部沿海和中部这些距离上海近的区域的人做配偶。同来源地婚姻则是"迁移+流动"组合类型的主要形式。

Analyzing the internal differences, educational matching and regional matching of two - place household registration marriage, this study finds that in terms of educational marriage matching, ＂local and floating＂ group belongs to ＂weak combination＂ while ＂migrant and floating＂ group belongs to ＂strong combination＂. Educational homogeneous marriage is the main type of educational marriage matching and the number of marriage decreases with the increase of cross - layers. In terms of regiorial distribution, migrant and floating people mainly come from the central region and there are tiny differences between men and women in the source of regions. The same source regional marriage is the main type of ＂migrant and floating＂ marriage and presents clear diagonal effect.