脑卒中失能老年患者辅助器具使用情况的调查分析

Survey on the usage of assistive equipment in disabled elderly stroke patients

目的了解脑卒中失能老年患者辅助器具的使用情况,为制定针对性健康教育方案提供借鉴。方法使用一般资料问卷、Barthel指数评定量表、生活辅助器具使用现状调查表对133例脑卒中失能老年患者进行调查。结果重度失能24例(18.05%),中度失能75例(56.39%),轻度失能34例(25.56%)。Barthel指数53.80±19.101;66.17%患者使用辅助器具,其中75.00%患者未接受过辅助器具健康教育,且多数患者存在辅助器具使用安全隐患。结论脑卒中失能患者使用辅助器具的比例偏低,医护人员需重视对患者进行辅助器具使用的健康指导,并根据患者辅助器具使用存在问题,从专业层面为患者提供健康教育,提高患者使用辅助器具的主观能动性。

Objective To understand the usage of assistive equipment in disabled elderly stroke patients, and to provide reference for formulating targeted heath education strategy. Methods A total of 133 disabled elderly stroke patients were investigated using the general information questionnaire, the Barthel Index rating scale and the status of assistive equipment usage questionnaire. Results Totally 24 （ 18.05% ） patients were severely disabled, 75 （56.39 % ） patients were moderately disabled and 34 （25.56% ） were mildly disabled. The Barthel Index score was 53.80± 19. 101, and 66.17% patients used assistive equipment, and 75.00% of the patierlts had never received assistive equipment related health education, and most of them bad potential danger when using assistive equip- ment. Conclusion A low proportion of disabled stroke patients use assistive equipment. Medical staff should pay attention to the health guidance about the usage of assistive equipment, and provide professional health education according to the existing problems when patients use the assistive equipment, then to improve patients＇ subjective initiative on assistive equipment usage.