韩非、李斯之死与周秦之际文学思想的变化

The Death of Han Fei and Li Si with the Changes of Literature Ideas Between the Zhou and Qin Dynasties

韩非、李斯是周秦之际的士人代表,他们的政治抉择与人生悲剧,其实代表了当时一部分士人的共同命运。二人背叛自己的宗国,为秦灭六国出谋划策,当然有气节、道义上的问题,但却是当时社会政治背景下士人人性本能的自然反映。"畏死患失"是造成他们人生悲剧的根源。这种思想大致可以反映周秦之际的士人心态,当时文学思想的变化也与此密切相关。

Han Fei and Li Si were the representatives of scholars between the Zhou and Qin Dynasties.Their political choices and life tragedy were on behalf of some scholars.They betrayed their motherlands,gave advice and suggestions to Qin in order to die out the other countries,which had moral problems.However,it was some natural reflection of human instinct.They were afraid of losing status and being killed which caused their life tragedy,and also caused changes of literature ideas.