史事尤应全面看——关于当前宋史研究的一点浅见

The Reflections on the Present Studies of the Song History

本着实事求是,文章不写一句空的学术追求,自我反思宋史研究中存在的一些问题,诸如缺少全局观和主观片面性的主要表现:各走极端;只知其一;过甚其词;数据离谱,其结果只能是南辕北辙,适得其反,缺少说服力。良好的评论机制是学术进步的动力。之所以剖析宋史研究中的主观片面性及其背后绝对对立的思维定势和先入为主的惰性心理,意在推动学术评论中的自我质疑、集体反思之风,以期改变表扬与自我表扬相结合的积习。

This paper discussed some problems in the studies of the Song History,for example,few comprehensive understandings and subjective bias. Honestly speaking,there are exaggerated expressions,unacceptable data,and unconvincing results in some studies.Thus,it is quite necessary to establish the criticism system in order to push academic research forward.This paper also aims to give impetus to self-doubts,group reflections,so as to change the inveteracy of praises and compliments in the academic field.