2005-2014年遂宁市船山区梅毒疫情流行病学分析

The Syphilis Epidemic in Chuanshan District of Suining City,2005-2014

目的分析四川省遂宁市船山区梅毒流行病学特点及趋势,为制定船山区梅毒防控策略提供依据。方法利用国家传染病报告信息管理系统相关数据,采用描述流行病学方法,对船山区2005-2014年的梅毒报告发病情况进行分析。结果 2005-2014年共报告现住址为船山区的梅毒患者2 425例,报告死亡0例,年平均报告发病率37.5/10万,自2009年开始报告发病数大幅上升,报告发病率波动在43.2/10万~63.3/10万;病例主要分布在城区,占报告发病总数的53.3%;以20~40岁青壮年为主,累计报告发病1 271例,占报告发病总数的52.4%;职业中居前3位的是农民727例(30.0%)、家务及待业422例(17.4%);离退人员166例(6.8%)。结论船山区梅毒报告发病率自2009年开始大幅上升,需全面落实防控措施,遏制梅毒的传播与蔓延。

Objective To investigate the epidemiological features and trend of syphilis in Chuanshan district of Suining city, and provide evidence for syphilis prevention and control. Methods The incidence data of syphilis was analyzed by descriptive epidemiologieal method in the Chuanshan district from 2005 to 2014, which the data was based on China disease prevention and control information system. Results There were 2 425 cases of syphilis and no death in Chuanshan from 2005 to 2014. The annual average reported incidence was 37.5/ 100000, and there was a substantial rise since 2009, the reported incidence was 43.2 -63.3/100000; 53.3% cases were mainly distributed in the city, 1 271 cases （52. 4% ） were reported the age 20 -40 years old. The top 3 occupation were farmers in 727 eases （30%）, housework and unemployment in 422 eases （ 17.4% ） and retired in 166 cases （6. 8% ）. Conclusion The incidence rate of syphilis in the Chuanshan district was increased since 2009. The prevention and control measures should be fully implemented to curb the spread of syphilis.