我院头孢菌素相关用药安全问题分析

Medication Safety Analysis of Cephalosporin in Our Hospital

目的:了解我院头孢菌素菌素类药相关的用药安全相关事件记录,为更好地保障头孢菌素类药安全使用提供依据。方法:对我院上报涉及头孢菌素类药的不良反应报表、用药错误报表、药品质量报表进行统计,对其中关键指标进行分类比较分析。结果:我院收集到的头孢菌素不良反应报表以药师上报为主,患者以青壮年居多,男性多于女性,给药途径以静脉为主,涉及药物主要以二代三代头孢菌素为主,累及器官中皮肤及附件最多。我院头孢菌素类药用药错误报表全部为药师上报,错误内容以给药频次、用量为多,引起差错的因素主要是知识欠缺及培训不足。我院头孢菌素类药品质量方面未出现严重缺陷,上报问题较常见为内、外包装破损。结论:头孢菌素类药是安全有效且应用广泛的药物,但由于使用频率高,需要医务人员重点关注,尽量避免出现用药错误,对发生的不良反应能够及时妥善处理,保障患者用药安全。

Objective： To understand the medication safety events about cephalosporin in our hospital in order to provide evidence for the better medication safety of cephalosporin. Methods： Adverse drug reaction （ADR） reports, medication error （ME） reports and drug quality problem records about cephalosporin in our hospital were collected and the critical indicators in the reports were analyzed. Results： The ADR reports selected in our hospital were mainly reported by pharmacists. More males were involved in the related patients, and young adults were in the majority. Second and third-generation cephalosporin were the major drugs used in the reports. The damages in skin and its appendages were the major damages in organs. The ME reports selected in our hospital were totally reported by pharma- cists. Errors in frequency and dose of drug administration were the most common, and the main causes were lack of knowledge and train- ing. No serious quality problem in cephalosporin was found in our hospital, and the inner and outer packaging in damaged conditions was the most common problems in our records. Conclusion： Cephalosporin as one widely used antibacterial agent is considered safe and effec- tive. Because of its large amount of application, cephalosporin should be paid more attention by health care professionals. MEs should be avoided as far as possible. ADRs should be treated timely and properly in order to decrease medical disputes. More attention should be paid to ensure security of drug use for patients.