旅游导向的四川藏区新型城镇化发展研究——以甘孜州为例

Tourism-Oriented New-type Urbanization Development in Tibetan Areas of Sichuan-Taking Garzê As An Example

甘孜州为四川藏区重要组成部分,在全国主体生态功能区划中为限制开发区,旅游导向的甘孜州新型城镇化发展思路符合甘孜州州情、符合国家主体功能区的要求。研究发现,甘孜州旅游产业与城镇化关联性强,部分城镇旅游驱动力强劲;城镇化存在水平偏低,区域差异显著,城镇基础设施和旅游配套设施相对落后等问题。研究提出藏族风情休闲度假镇、历史文化名城名镇、藏民族风情镇、风景旅游型城镇、藏寨旅游社区建设型等城镇化模式,构成甘孜州新型城镇化金字塔等级体系,并提出相应的城镇化发展对策。

Garze as an important component of Sichuan Tibetan region, is the buffer zone which allows the limited development in the whole nationwide ecological function zoning. Tourism -oriented urbaniza- tion development attunes to the actual conditions of Garze and nationwide ecological function zoning. The study shows there is a strong correlation between tourism industry and urbanization. Although tourism driving force is very strong in some Garz~ towns, the level of urbanization is very low, the regional differ- ence is obvious, and the urban infrastructure and tourism supporting facilities are relatively backward and so on. The paper puts forward the construction of towns for Tibetan customs leisure vacation, historic and cultural sightseeing, Tibetan customs appreciation, Tourism, and Tibetan as to establish a new- type urbanization pyramid grade system in Garze. village tourism community, soas to establish a newtype urbanization pyramid grade system in Garze.