商鞅变法中秦军战斗精神培育的法律制度探析

A Probe into the Legal System of Fighting Spirit Cultivation of Qin Army in Shang Yang Reform

战斗精神是军队战斗力生成的重要因素,对于战斗力构成要素人的方面有着不可或缺的作用。民族文化和民族精神是战斗精神产生的土壤,有效弘扬社会尚武精神是培育军队战斗精神的重要条件。而法律制度是激励和规范战斗精神的有效手段。商鞅在适应时代需要的历史背景下,立足于秦国社会习俗,以严刑峻法和军功授爵为主要内容制定了一系列法律制度,并设置了严格且公正的执行机制来确保法律的正确实施,为社会凝聚了尚武精神,并将之成功转化为秦军的战斗精神,为秦国造就了一支百胜雄师。

The fighting spirit is an important factor in the formation of the combat effectiveness of the army, for the fighting elements of human factors has an indispensable role. The national culture and the national spirit are the soil of the fighting spirit, and it is an important condition for fostering the fighting spirit of the army. The legal system is an effective means of encouraging and standardizing the fighting spirit. Under the historical background of adapting to the needs of the times, Shangyang established a series of legal systems based on the social customs of the Qin Dynasty, and set strict and fair enforcement mechanism to ensure the correct implementation of the law, for the social cohesion of martial spirit, and the success of the fighting spirit into the Qin, Qin created a Yum.