数据权的证成

On Establishment of Data Rights

网络技术的发展,改变了人的生产和生活,并催生了一项重要新兴资源——数据。在法律上数据能否成为一项独立的权利,是探讨个人数据保护的核心问题。本文从正名开始,对个人数据、个人信息、个人资料的概念进行了辨析,进而从技术、经济和空间的角度,论证了数据权得以产生的社会基础,并通过权利的要素基础、现有民事权利体系的困境以及法哲学和公法的角度,论证了数据权应予成立的法律基础。

The development of Internet technology has changed ways of people＇s production and life, and gave birth to an important new resource - data. Whether the data can be an independent legal right is the core issue for personal data protection. This paper analyzes the definition of personal data, personal information and personal materials; discusses the social basis of data rights from the perspective of technology, economy and space; and concludes that the data rights should be established from the perspective of basic elements of civil rights, the dilemma of current civil rights system, the philosophy of law, and the public law.