完善认罪认罚从宽制度的几点思考

Refl ections on Improvement of Leniency on Admission of Guilty and Acceptance of Punishment

强化犯罪嫌疑人、被告人权利的同时不能忽略对被害人诉求的合理关注,试点方案应当把对被害人的参与权、赔偿权、知情权的保护纳入到此次司法改革中来。试点方案突破了原有刑事法律援助范围的限制是一大亮点,但法律援助律师的可能缺位、参与程度偏低和法律援助质量的难以保障需要进一步完善。非正常上诉情形加大了个案司法资源的投入,损害了诉讼效率,有必要对上诉范围进行合理限制。试点方案应当考虑对证据的收集及证明标准进行重新厘定,但不应当降低证据的收集及证明标准。

As rights of the suspects and defendants are strengthened, legitimate concern on the victims＇ appeal should not be neglected. Therefore, the pilot program of the judicial system reform should include the protection of the victims＇ rights of participation, rights to claim compensation and rights to know. It is a remarkable change that the program has broken the boundaries of the former criminal legal aid. However, further improvement is needed because of the possible vacancy, low participation together with uneven quality of the legal-aid lawyers. Also, reasonable restrictions on the scope of appealing is essential since abnormal appeal will increase the usage of judicial resources and damage the litigation efficiency. Moreover, the pilot program should clarify but not lower the standard of evidence collection and provement.