《巴黎协定》的法律效力及国内应对

The Legal Effect of Paris Climate Agreement and Domestic Response

《巴黎协定》是气候变化谈判的历史性突破,该协定满足具有约束力的国际环境法律文件的四因素,即具备条约核心形式,固定的承诺,透明度、责任和促进机制以及遵守机制。《巴黎协定》虽以具有法律约束力的形式确定全球气候变化治理的路径,但其中主要条款以不具有法律约束力的"软法"性质获得广大发达国家和发展中国家的认可。为适应《巴黎协定》的新路径,我国应当完善本国应对气候变化法律制度体系,提高市场机制作用,加强国内政策引导。

The Paris Climate Agreement is a historic breakthrough in climate change negotiations. The agreement meets the requirement of the four factors of the blinding legal documents of international environmental. The four factors are the form of core agreement; the fixed commitment; a mechanism for transparency,accountability,and facilitation; a mechanism for compliance and enforcement. Although the Paris Climate Agreement in the form of binding legal determined the path of global climate change governance,the major clause is no binding legal soft law,and it got the recognition from both developed and developing countries. In order to adapt the new path of the Paris Climate Agreement,our country need to improve the country＇s legal system,to improve the effect of market mechanism,and to strengthen the domestic policy guidance.