中职免学费政策演进特征、存在问题与对策研究--以江苏为例

The Characteristics, Problems and Countermeasures on the Free Tuition Policy in Secondary Vocational Schools: A Case Study

江苏省中职免学费政策演进过程具有惠及面逐步扩大、补贴额度不断加大和助困功能愈发凸显等特征。免学费政策实施中存在政策导向作用不显著、流失学生学籍管理存在漏洞和争抢生源等问题。改善职业教育环境、完善中职免学费财政补助机制和规范中职学籍异动管理等不失为解决问题良策。

The evolution of the free tuition policy in secondary vocational schools in Jiangsu Province has shown the characteristics of expanded coverage, increased amount of subsidies and prominent helping functions. However, with the implementation of this policy, some problems have also shown, for instance, the orientation function of the policy is not significant, the register management of the lost students has its loopholes and the phenomenon of poaching talented students do exist. Thus, improving the environment of vocational education, perfecting the financial assistance mechanism of the free tuition policy in seeondary vocational schools and regulating the students＂ register management are good strategies to solve these problems.