问题解决诱发遗忘研究概述

Problem-Solving-Induced Forgetting Overview

思考或记忆会造成遗忘,在记忆的背景下,提取某些信息会造成对记忆中其他信息的遗忘,我们称之为提取诱发遗忘。近年来,在创造性问题解决的过程中,Storm等人发现了一个与之类似的现象——问题解决诱发遗忘。相关研究显示二者虽在某些方面密切关联,却又存在本质差异。由于这一观点提出时间较短,对于该问题的探讨目前存在很多的疑问和争论,基于此,对该问题现有的研究内容做一梳理,旨在为后续学者寻找研究切入点提供参考。

Thinking and remembering can cause forgetting. In the context of remembering, retrieving one item can cause the forgetting of other items. We call it retrieval-induced forgetting. In the process of solving creative problems of re- cent years, a similar phenomenon has been observed by Storm and Koppel in their study -- problem-solving-induced forget- ting. Correlation research shows that although these two topics are closely related in some aspects, there are essential differ- ences. As the research time of problem-solving induced forgetting is short, and there are a lot of questions and arguments a- bout it, so the author tries to sort out the existing research contents of this topic, aiming to provide certain reference for sub- sequent scholars.