试论《德伯家的苔丝》的叙事视角

The Narrative Perspective on Tess of the d'Urbervilles

作为叙事学研究领域的新方向,叙事视角备受广大专家、研究者的关注。英国著名作家托马斯·哈代的《德伯家的苔丝》采用了多重叙事视角,打破了传统小说叙事视角的局限性,形象地塑造了人物性格,促进了故事情节发展,深刻地揭示了小说的主题。从全知视角、人物有限视角、多重式人物视角等三个叙事视角类型,揭示叙事视角在人物塑造、主题渲染、情感表达等方面所起到的作用,希望能够为叙事视角研究工作献绵薄之力。

As a new direction in the field of narrative research, narrative perspective has attracted the attention of ex- pelts and researchers. The famous British writer Thomas Hardy＇s novel Tess of the d＇Urbervilles uses multiple narrative per- speetive, break the limitations of the traditional narrative perspective, the character image, promote the development of the story, reveals the theme of the novel. This article talks mainly from the omniscient perspective, the limited perspective, multiple characters perspective reveals the fact that characterization, theme rendering, emotional expression plays an impor- tant role, I hope to be able to work from the perspective of narrative contribute.