我院西院区门诊老年患者用药情况的回顾性分析

Retrospective Analysis of Drug Use in Elderly Outpatients in West Campus of Our Hospital

目的回顾性分析我院西院区2014年和2015年门诊老年患者的用药情况。方法通过我院医院信息系统(HIS)抽取2014年3月份共20个工作日和2015年3月份共20个工作日的全部处方信息,采用Excel 2010软件进行数据统计和分析。结果①数据统计结果显示2014年3月份和2015年3月门诊老年患者用药整体情况稳定,连续两年门诊老年患者处方数均约占门诊处方总数的三分之一;②有近四分之一的门诊老年患者用药品种在6种或以上;③在门诊全部药品类别中,口服类药品的用药频次构成比超过80%;④用药频次数据显示,治疗心脑血管系统疾病的药物所占比重最大。结论我院西院区门诊老年患者用药情况基本符合门诊各科室设计,门诊老年患者用药量基本符合药物常规用量;通过对门诊老年患者用药数据的统计分析,为进一步研究老年患者用药中存在的问题提供数据支持。

OBJECTIVE To analyze retrospectively the drug use in elderly outpatients in the west campus of our hospital in 2014- 2015. METHODS Through the hospital information system （HIS）, the full prescribing information for 40 working days in Mar. 2014 and Mar. 2015 was collected. The data statistics was summarized and analyzed by Excel 2010. RESULTS The statistics showed stable medication use in elderly patients, and the number of prescriptions for elderly patients accounted for about 1/3 of the total outpatient prescriptions. There were nearly 1/4 elderly outpatients who used six or more drugs. Oral drugs accounted for more than 80% of all the drugs. Drugs for the treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases accounted for the largest part. CONCLUSION The drug use in elderly patients in our hospital basically accords with the design of outpatient departments. The dosages of drugs used in the elderly patients comply with the normal dosages in general. The statistical data of medications in elderly outpatients provides a support to further study the existing problems in the medication in elderly patients.