基于得气理论的中医古籍研究

Deqi(qi arrival) theory in ancient TCM books

从古至今历代针灸医家都十分重视得气,本文基于中医类大型电子丛书《中华医典》所收录的中国历代医学古籍1156部,重点查阅医经类、针灸推拿类等,通过搜索"得气""气至",摘录有关电子原文,并对其进行分类整理与研究分析,发现得气不仅是评价传统针刺治疗是否有效的标准,还体现在调整机体寒热虚实,指导补泻手法,决定针刺深浅、留针时间、出针及判断预后等多个层面,在临床及科研工作中具有十分重要的地位。

Acupuncturists in all ages emphasize deqi（qi arrival）.We arranged and analyzed contents on deqi and qi arrival electronic texts in 1156 ancient medical books through Chinese Medical Code,the major electronic series of books on TCM,with medical classics as well as acupuncture-moxibustion and tuina parts as the emphasis.It is found that deqi is a standard for traditional acupuncture effect evaluation.Meanwhile,it acts on regulating body cold,heat,insufficiency and excess,guiding reinforce-reducing manipulation,determining needle depth,retaining and withdrawing,as well as prognosis,etc.Deqi takes the priority in clinical and scientific research.