温针灸技术训练考核装置的设计

Design of warm-acupuncture technique training evaluation device

研制一种具有训练和评价温针灸操作技术的现代针灸教学仪器。根据传统温针灸的原理及技术操作特点,结合机械设计和单片机技术,设计温针灸训练考核装置。温针灸训练考核装置由装置本体、万向穴位模拟器、振动复位系统和电路控制系统4个模块组成,包括机架、平台框架、摆动框架、万向穴位模拟器、振动复位装置及操作计时、针感显示和振动控制电路等,可训练温针灸操作中从不同角度进针和搓装艾绒团,显示针尖是否达到要求的位置,通过振动检验搓装在针柄上艾绒团是否易于脱落,并显示操作时间。该装置可实现温针灸技术的操作训练、考核与评价,客观化评价温针灸操作技能,有利于培养和评价针灸学生温针灸技术的规范化操作,提高温针灸临床操作能力。

To design a warm-acupuncture teaching instrument to train and evaluate its manipulation.We refer to the principle and technical operation characteristics of traditional warm-acupuncture,as well as the mechanical design and single-chip microcomputer technology.The device is consisted of device noumenon,universal acupoints simulator,vibration reset system and circuit control system,including frame,platform framework,the swing framework,universal acupoints simulator,vibration reset outfit,operation time circuit,acupuncture sensation display,and vibration control circuit,etc.It can be used to train needle inserting with different angles and moxa rubbing and loading.It displays whether a needle point meets the location required.We determine whether the moxa group on a needle handle is easy to fall off through vibration test,and operation time is showed.The device can objectively help warm-acupuncture training and evaluation so as to promote its clinical standardization manipulation.