新四军苏中抗日根据地的“三冬”运动与社会动员

The“San Dong”Movement and Mobilization of New Fourth Army's Mid-Jiangsu Base Area against Japanese Aggression

"三冬"运动,即冬防、冬学和冬耕,原是中国农村社会传统习俗的一部分,但是,将三者创造性地结合在一起,并在抵抗日伪"清乡"的历史背景下赋予其新的内涵,则是苏中抗日根据地的首创。1942~1943年,新四军苏中抗日根据地在日伪"清乡"的严峻形势下,开展"三冬"运动,通过最广泛的社会动员,保卫革命根据地并取得对敌斗争的胜利。

'San Dong'Movement refers to the winter defensing, the winter school, and the winterfarming,which all were the traditional custom in rural society of China. It was in Mid-Jiangsu BaseArea against Japanese Aggression where set them together for the first time to defense the Town-cleaning in the War of Resistance. According to the recent consolidation of New Fourth Army's his-torical materials, this paper focus on the preparation of Anti- Town- cleaning in Mid- Jiangsu from1942 to 1943, and then discusses how the Chinese Communist Party got start the most widely socialmobilization, and finally obtained the victory of the struggle against the enemy.