辽宁省锦州市太和区流行性出血热传染病健康教育干预研究

Effect Evaluation of Health Education on Epidemic Hemorrhagic Fever Diseases in Taihe District Jinzhou City of Liaoning Province

目的:评价在辽宁省锦州市太和区居民中开展的流行性出血热传染病健康教育干预效果。方法:用自行设计的调查表,入户对1424例城市、农村居民进行现场调查。结果:调查对象相关知识总知晓率为78.72%,城市居民与农村居民知晓率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),城乡居民相关态度及行为形成情况在干预前后比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:锦州市太和区流行性出血热传染病健康教育干预取得明显效果,但农村仍是薄弱环节。

Objective：To evaluate the effectiveness of health education on epidemic hemorrhagic fever diseases among residents in rural areas and cities in Taihe District Jinzhou City of Liaoning Province. Method：Self-designed questionnaire was conducted among 1424 residents in rural and urban area in Jinzhou. Result：The average awareness rate about epidemic hemorrhagic fever diseases was 78.72% among the respondents. There were significant difference between rural and urban residents（P〈0.01）.After health education,the rate of correct attitude and behavior about epidemic hemorrhagic fever diseases were increased among both rural and urban residents,the differences were statistically significant.Conclusion：The results of health education on mosquito-borne diseases in Taihe District Jinzhou City were effective,although health education in rural area should be strengthened.