肾综合征出血热患者的护理体会

Nursing experience of renal syndrome patients with hemorrhagic fever

目的:为提高肾综合征出血热患者的抢救成功率,实施有效的护理措施,总结护理经验。方法:对2002年6月—2005年12月在我科住院的49例肾综合征出血热患者进行回顾性分析,以发热、出血及肾损害为主要症状,病程经过发热期、低血压期、少尿期、多尿期及恢复期5个阶段。对发生的全身中毒症状和脏器损害及并发症的原因及护理措施进行分析总结。结果:49例患者有46例痊愈出院。由于护理措施的落实,减少了全身中毒症状和脏器损害及并发症的发生,提高了治愈率。结论:在肾综合征出血热患者的抢救过程中护理人员严密的临床观察及精心护理对预防并发症和提高抢救成功率具有重要作用。

Objective： To improve the success rate of renal syndrome patients with hemorrhagic fever, to implement effective nursing measures and to summarize nursing experience. Methods： Data of 49 cases of patients with hemorrhagic fever treated in our hospital from June 2002 to December 2005 were retrospectively analyzed, their main symptoms included fever, hemorrhage and kidney damage, and the course of disease included five stages of fever, hypotension, oliguria, polyuria and recovery. The causes and nursing measures of systemic poisoning symptoms and organ damage and complications were analyzed and summarized. Results： Out of 49 patients, 46 cases were cured and discharged, systemic poisoning symptoms and organ damage were reduced due to the implementation of nursing measures, and the cure rate was improved. Conclusion： In the process of rescuing renal syndrome patients with hemorrhagic fever, strict clinical observation and careful nursing of nurses played an important role in preventing complications and improving rescue success rate.