形容词谓语句中的量级共现——从“有点儿小+A”构式说开去

On the Co-occurrence of Different Grades in Adjective-predicate Sentences with “Youdianrxiao+A” Construction as an Example

本文受当下流行构式"有点儿小+A"的启发,对形容词谓语句内部的量级共现进行了探讨。文章指出,量级共现存在不同的类型及倾向性规律,共现的认知动因主要表现为绝对程度副词量级序列的空缺和语言表达主观化的诉求;礼貌原则的驱动与语言经济性原则的掣肘则是其修辞功能的需要。量级共现是认知动因与修辞功能共同作用的结果。

Inspired by the popular construction ＂youazanrxiao（有点儿小）＋A＂, paper makes a detailed analysis on the co-occurrence of different grades in adjective-predicate sentences. The paper points out that there exist different types and co-occurrence rules in the co-occurrence of different grades. The vacancy of grade sequence in degree adverbabsolutely and the requirement of subjective expression are the cognitive motivations of the co-occurrence of different grades. The prompt of Politeness Principle and the restriction of Economy Principle are the need of rhetoric functions. In a word, the co-occurrence of different grades in adjec- tive-predicate sentences result from the conjunct effects of the cognitive motivations and rhetoric functions.