先唐诗歌流传过程中题名变化考论

On the Changing Titles of Pre-Tang Dynasty Poems in Their Handing Down

今所见先唐文集基本为后人所编,后人在整理先唐文集时,因难见其原貌而出现一些讹误,导致先唐文学文本在流传过程中发生种种变化。以先唐诗歌的题名为例,在流传过程中有时会误将注释中的人名地名等说明创作背景的文字并入诗题,导致诗题发生变化;类书对保存先唐诗歌贡献巨大,但类书编者往往对所引诗歌的题目进行增删或新编以契合所属类目,是致使诗题发生变化的另一重要原因。由于传世先唐文献有限,这类误题往往被认为就是先唐诗歌的原题,而误导对相关诗歌乃至其作者的研究。对此种种现象的原因和规律进行分析,或可为进一步研究先唐诗歌的文本变化及探寻先唐别集原貌提供基础。

The original texts of the collected titles of pre-Tang Dynasty individual poems are no longer to be found today, so the titles are not the original ones. The same-subjectoreference books have contributed a lot for keeping pre-Tang Dynasty poems, But the compilers of such books often revised the poems and the titles to comply with the categories, and the later compilers were not sure to find the original texts when compiling general or individual collections of the Six Dynasties. Therefore, mistaken revision, additions and deletions, and giving new titles of poems were inevitable. For this reason, the pre-Tang Dynasty poetic titles were greatly changed in handing-down. This author tries to reveal such a phenomenon, as well as its cause and law, to provide a foundation for studying the change of texts of the said poems in their handing-down.