山西省地级市居民生活质量评价

Evaluation of Life Quality of Urban Residents in Shanxi

在构建山西省城市居民生活质量的客观评价指标体系的基础上,通过因子分析法和Arc GIS软件对山西省地级市居民生活质量进行测度、综合评价以及对综合水平、各指标的可视化,结果表明:山西省地级市居民生活质量水平存在较大差异,主要表现为北部高于南部,南北内部交错分布的空间态势;同时,影响山西省地级市城市居民生活质量的首要因素是经济和教育,其次是环境因素,最后是医疗卫生因素;此外,山西省经济发展与环境保护的协调性较差,严重阻碍了各地级市的综合水平的提升.在此结论的基础上,提出了进一步改善居民城市生活质量的建议.

In this paper,based on establishing the objective evaluation index system of the life quality of urban residents in Shanxi,the life quality of residents are measured and comprehensive evaluated,as well as the comprehensive level and index are visualizated using the factor analysis method and ARCGIS software. The results show that there is a big difference between the life quality level of city residents,mainly presentation of the spatial situation is that the north is higher than that of the south,the internal distribution in north and south are staggered. At the same time,the first factor is economy and education,the second is environment,and the last is the health care for the life quality of residents. In addition,the coordination of economic development and environmental protection in Shanxi is poor,which seriously hindered the ascension of comprehensive level in the city. Based on these conclusions,recommendations about improving the quality of life are provided.