论北宋诗中的“饥饿感”

"Hunger" in the Poems of the Northern Song Dynasty

"饥者歌其食,劳者歌其事"是诗歌的发生理论,所谓的"食"除了可指食物外,更是指"饥饿感"。宋诗是中国诗歌发展史上继唐诗之后的第二个高峰,北宋诗是宋代诗风的典型。在宋诗中有一个长期被学术界所忽视的现象那就是宋诗中存在着大量"饥饿感"的描写。笔者通过对《全宋诗》的检索统计,发现了宋诗中的"饥饿感"有着前期少,中后期多的规律。"饥饿感"可以让我们从新的角度观察宋诗的构建。

＂hungry people sing of their food, labor songs do＂ is the theory of poetry, the so-called ＂food＂ in addition to food, is referred to as a ＂Hunger＂. The song is the history of the development of Chinese poetry after the Tang poetry in the second peak, the Northern Song Dynasty poem is a typical style of song dynasty. There is a phenomenon long neglected by the academic circles that there are a lot of ＂hunger＂ described in Song Poetry in Song dynasty. The author, through the complete poems of the Song Dynasty retrieval statistics, found there is lass ＂hunger＂ in the early poems of Song Dynasty,and more ＂Hunger＂ in the mid and late periods of song poems. ＂ Hunger＂ allows us to observe the Song poem construction from a new perspective.