儒家思想对中国传统建筑形制的影响

Influence of Confucianism on Chinese traditional architectural shape and structure

作为中国传统文化的主流,儒家思想所倡行的"礼与治"对传统建筑影响深远.为了探究儒家"礼治"文化影响下的传统建筑布局以及建筑形制,文章从建筑的等级特征、上下有序的伦理尺度介绍了儒家思想在传统建筑中的体现,对传统建筑的权力等级划分以及宗族礼制进行了详细分析,并从建筑的社会功能方面重点阐释了传统建筑"皇权至上""中为至尊""尊卑有序""敬宗尊祖"等礼制等级价值观.

As the main stream of Chinese traditional culture, rites and rules which are proposed by Confucianism have far-reaching influence on traditional architecture. In order to study the traditional architectural layout, shape and structure influenced by Confucian culture by rule by rite, this paper introduces the reflects of Confucianism in traditional architecture from level features and ethic scales, carries out detailed analysis on authority ranking and clan etiquette in traditional architecture, and expounds etiquette level values such as supreme imperial power, supreme China, priority in rank and respect of the ancestors from aspects of social functions of architecture.