论唐代佛教在安史之乱前后的变化

The Changing of Tang Buddhism Around the Period of Anshi's Rebelion

唐代是汉传佛教发展史上的辉煌时期,同时也是佛教由外来化走向本土化,由精英化走向世俗化,由贵族化走向平民化的时期,安史之乱则是唐代佛教发展的重要转折点。战后,寺院经济面貌发生了极大改变,山林经济逐渐占据主导地位,帝王对佛教态度的变化致使治国方略发生重大变革,度僧制度的破坏使得大批平民加入僧人群体中,佛教的精神面貌也为之一变。

The Tang dynasty is a brilliant period in the history of the development of Chinese Buddhism,and during this period Buddhism changed from foreign to local,from the elite to the secular,from the nobility to the civilian. Anshi＇s rebemon is the important turning point of tang dynasty buddhism. After the war,the face of monastery economy occurred to great changes,in which forest economy occupy the dominate status gradually,strategy of governing the country have great change due to the attitude of emperor how to treat Buddhism,a large of civilians join monks because of degree of the destruction to the monk system,and the face of Buddhism also have great changes.