忻州市忻府区方言地名文化信息解读

The Study on the Cultural Information Implied in the Toponym of Xinfu District in Xinzhou City

方言是中国多元地域文化的承载者。地名是某一区域的人们赋予某地的约定俗成的语言符号,它见证了当地文明的历史演进过程,反映出命名时代当地的自然景观、地貌特征、历史文化和心理特征等。忻州市忻府区地名丰富,方言特色浓重,这些词是忻府区自然环境和人文环境的真实写照。文章拟用方言与地名相结合的方法,对忻州市忻府区6镇11乡3街办,共528个自然村名进行全面考察,揭示方言地名所蕴涵的文化信息,这对地方文化的挖掘和建设有一定的意义。

Dialect is the carrier of multivariate regional culture of China. Toponymy is prescribed commonly known as language signs,which is given by the local residents. It witnessed the local history evolution process,reflected the natural landscape,topographical features,history culture and psychological characteristics of the named era. Xinfu district,Xinzhou city is an area having plenty of place names and characterized by unique dialect,these words are the real portraiture of the natural and human environment of the Xinfu district. Combining with dialect and toponym,this article makes a deep inspection of the six towns,eleven townships,three Street agencies,five hundred and twenty eight natural villages in total,in order to bring the culture information embodied in the toponym to light,which is meaningful to the mining and construction of the local culture.