《安娜·卡列尼娜》的哲学意蕴管窥

The philosophical implication of Anna Karenina

《安娜·卡列尼娜》是一部含有极强哲学韵味的小说,托尔斯泰借着安娜的人生娓娓道出了人生悲剧的奥秘:人生就是一种痛苦。安娜之死不是社会悲剧,而是人性悲剧,这种死是为了"列文的生",是向死而生。结合叔本华的人生如钟、如跑道论调和托尔斯泰曾提到的"圆拱形结构"可图解书中描述的四种家庭模式,从而突显出托尔斯泰隐于书中的人生主张和哲学观。

Anna Karenina is a novel which contains strong philosophy. Tolstoy exposed the mysteries of life tragedy through Anna＇s life： life is a kind of pain. Anna＇s death is not a social tragedy, but a human tragedy. Her death is for ＂Lewin＇s life＂, namely living towards death. Combined with ＂life is like a clock＂ by Schopenhauer, and Tolstoy＇s circular arch structure, the four kinds of family patterns in the book can be explained, so as to highlight Tolstoy＇s views on life and philosophy hidden in the book.