从和魂汉才、和魂洋才角度论日本社区管理模式

On the Japanese Community Management Mode from the View of Wakonkansai and Wakonyousai

本文根据日文第一手资料,站在辩证唯物主义立场上,采取对比方法进行剖析;结论如下:世界各国的社区管理模式大致可以分为欧美模式、日本模式、华人模式三类,日本政府在对欧美和华人社区管理模式进行扬弃的基础上,探索出了半官半民的社区管理模式。本文与其他相关论著的不同之处在于从和魂汉才与和魂洋才两个角度指出了日本社区管理模式的优缺点以及对中国社区建设和管理的启示。

The purpose of this paper is to explain the historical,cultural,social origin and essence of Japanese community management mode;The method used in this paper is adopting the comparative method to analyze,based on the first hand data in Japanese,standing in the position of dialectical materialism;the conclusion of this paper is as follows：There are three kinds of community management mode in the countries all over the world,Europe and America mode,Japan mode,and China mode.The Japanese government discovered the official civilian community management mode by learning from Europe and America and the Chinese community management mode.What differs this paper from other works is that it analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of community management mode in Japan from the view of wakonkansai and wakonyousai,and it pointed out how China should draw lessons from Japan.