新经济政策时期列宁资本主义观的演进特点及现实意义

Evolution Features and Practical Significance of Lenin Capitalism View in the Period of New Economic Policy

新经济政策时期,列宁以粮食税为改革突破口,创造性地运用国家资本主义发展社会生产力,成功地把社会主义与商品、货币关系和市场机制结合在一起,大力发展商业,这一时期列宁资本主义观呈现出由偏激向温和、由直接过渡向间接过渡、由借鉴向创新的演进特点,这种演进不仅帮助经济文化落后的苏俄探索出走向社会主义以及怎样建设社会主义的可行道路,也对经济全球化时代中国特色社会主义现代化建设具有极其重要的指导意义。

In the period of new creatively used state capitalism economic policy, Lenin took use to develop social productive forces of grain tax as reform breakthrough and so as to combine socialism and commodi- ty, currency relations and market mechanisms together and greatly developed its business. Lenin capitalism view in this specific period showed the evolution features that from extreme way to mild way, direct transi- tion to indirect transition, reference to innovation. This evolution not only helps the Russia with backward economy and culture explore the feasible path to socialism and how to build socialism, but also plays an important significance to the development of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics under the economic globalization background.