改革开放以来我国乡村聚落研究述评

Research Progress of Chinese Rural Settlements Since the Reform and Opening Up

通过回顾改革开放以来我国乡村聚落的研究进展,将我国乡村聚落研究划分为复兴、发展、多元化3个阶段,乡村聚落研究经历了由简单向综合、从定性描述到定量分析、由空间分析向人文社会范式的转变。但是目前我国乡村聚落研究现状仍然存在着一些问题:第一是研究内容缺乏创新,原创理论相对较少;第二是研究对象较偏传统,普适性研究不够;第三是学科交叉研究不足,研究视角有待拓宽。最后提出了我国乡村聚落研究今后发展的趋势:以人为主体的微观视角下乡村聚落研究;乡村转型发展背景下乡村聚落发展与重构研究;对我国东、中、西乡村聚落和传统村落的研究;多领域跨学科的综合性研究。

The research of rural settlements in China since the reform and opening up can be divided into three stages：renaissance stage,development stage and the diversification stage.In the process of the development of rural settlements in the study,there still exist some problems.Firstly,the research content is not novel.Secondly,the research object is more traditional.Thirdly,multidisciplinary fusion is not enough and research perspective should be broadened.On the basis of analyzing research progress of rural settlements,this paper argues that the main trends of Chinese future research on rural settlement geography should be listed as follows：（1） research on the rural settlements in human subjects under the micro perspective;（2）research on the development and reconstruction of rural settlements under the background of rural transformation development;（3） research on the rural settlement in the East,middle and west of China and traditional village;（4） research on the interdisciplinary of rural settlements.