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B7-1在足细胞损伤相关肾病中的研究进展

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摘要 足细胞病是肾脏中肾小球内的足细胞出现异常的一种疾病。肾小球内包括三种固有细胞,即系膜细胞、内皮细胞、足细胞,不同病因可导致不同固有细胞的损伤,临床表现为不同类型的肾小球疾病。足细胞是位于肾小球毛细血管基底膜外侧的脏层上皮细胞,因其胞浆在基底膜表面形成伪足样突起而得名。足细胞损伤后临床主要表现为蛋白尿,主要是由于足突间裂孔膜是肾小球滤过的最后一道屏障,故足细胞损伤将会导致蛋白尿。近年来随着对足细胞生物学研究的深入,特别是在发现足细胞表达的一些特异性蛋白分子之后,证实了足细胞损伤在各种原发性或继发性肾小球疾病的发生发展中起着重要作用。
出处 《临床合理用药杂志》 2017年第2期180-181,共2页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use
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