428例门诊早泄就诊者中抑郁焦虑的患病率及危险因素分析

Prevalence rate and risk factors of depression and anxiety in 428 outpatients with premature ejaculation

目的探讨门诊早泄(PE)就诊者中抑郁焦虑的患病率及危险因素。方法 2013年12月至2015年1月,428例在男科门诊就诊的早泄患者同意参与我们的调查,完成了口头问卷。问卷包括以下内容:(1)人口统计数据(例如年龄、职业、文化程度等)。(2)早泄患病时间,病史和性生活史。(3)Zung抑郁自评量表(SDS)、Zung焦虑自评量表(SDS)、国际慢性前列腺炎症状指数(NIH-CPSI)和国际勃起功能指数(IIEF-5)。结果本组患者中抑郁的患病率为19.6%,焦虑的患病率30.1%。抑郁焦虑的危险因素具体包括PE的患病时间,CPSI评分与IIEF-5评分。结论结果表明,早泄患病时间、CPSI评分和IIEF-5评分是门诊PE就诊者抑郁焦虑的危险因素。

Objective To investigate the prevalence rate and risk factors of depression and anxiety in outpatients with PE. Methods Between December 2013 and January 2015, 428 outpatients with PE at andrology clinics were enrolled and consented to participate in a survey by completed a verbal questionnaire, including demographic data （e.g.,age,occupation,degree of education）, PE duration, medical history, and sexual history, the Zung Self-rating Depression Scale （SDS）,the Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS）, the National Institute of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index （NIH-CPSI） and the International Index of Erectile Function （IIEF-5）. Results The prevalence rate of depression and anxiety in these PE outpatients was 19.6% and 30.1%. Risk factors for depression were PE durations, CPSI scores and IIEF- 5 scores. Conclusion Several associated factors including PE duration, CPSI scores, and IIEF-5 scores were the risk factors of depression and anxiety in men with PE.