我国主要贸易伙伴动物产品检疫法规体系

Legislation System of Animal Product Quarantine in China's Main Trade Countries

随着经济全球化不断发展,我国动物和动物产品的进境贸易量迅猛增长,而由此引起动物疫病传播的风险越来越大。纵观世界各国,尤其欧美、加拿大和澳大利亚都非常重视动物及动物产品方面的法律法规体系建设,并形成了各具特色的检疫法规体系。论文对我国主要贸易国家和地区,包括欧盟、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚和日本等国的动物产品检疫法规管理体系进行简要介绍,希望对建设有中国特色的进出境动物及动物产品检疫法律法规体系有所借鉴。

With the continuous development of economic globalization,the import trade of animals and animal products has grown rapidly, and thus cause the growing risk of spread of animal epidemics.Throughout the world, especially in Europe and the United States, Canada, Australia, the great attentions have been paid to laws and regulations on quarantine of animals and animal products, and the distinctive system of quarantine laws and regulations were constructed.This paper briefly introduced the law and regulation systems on animal product quarantine in China＇s main trade countries and regions,including the European Union, the United States, Canada, Australia and Japan, it may help to build the quarantine law and regulation systems with Chinese characteristics on the entry-exit animals and animal products.