农村老人主观幸福感的豫省例证

Subjective Well-being of the Elderly in Rural Areas in Henan Province

运用问卷调查法对河南省14个地市的1400位60岁以上的农村老人进行了调查。研究结果显示,农村老人的主观幸福感总体处于中等偏上水平。直接影响农村老年人主观幸福感的因素主要有居住方式、经济满意度、居住满意度、生活满意度、健康状况、对政府支持的期望等。家庭经济支持、应付日常开支的能力、经济上的"老养小"以及婚姻状况则通过经济状况满意度间接地影响着农村老人的主观幸福感。年龄、婚姻状况以及居住条件的相对剥夺感、理想的居住方式则通过居住满意度间接地影响着农村老人的主观幸福感,而医疗保险享有状况、医疗支付能力、生病能否得到及时治疗,健康状况自评、对身体的知晓程度,以及家庭情感支持,心理状态,经济状况满意度、居住满意度等则通过生活满意度间接地影响着农村老人的主观幸福感。

This study uses a questionnaire survey of 14 cities in Henan province,1400 rural elderly aged over 60 were investigated. The results show that the level of the rural elderly subjective well-being is above average. The factors that directly affect the subjective well-being of the elderly in rural areas are mainly residential, economic satisfaction, living satisfaction, life satisfaction, health status, expectations of government support, and so on. Then family economic support and the economic situation to meet their daily expenses etc. indirectly affect the subjective well-being of rural elderly, through economic status satisfaction Age. Marital status and living conditions in the living conditions of relative deprivation, indirectly affect the subjective well-being of rural elderly. The ideal way of living through the residential satisfaction, medical insurance, medical, and enjoy the ability to pay, the degree of getting timely treatment, self-rated health, the awareness of the body, and family emotional support, psychological the state economy, living satisfaction, satisfaction with life satisfaction indirectly affect the subjective well-being of rural elderly.