继续推进岩溶地区石漠化综合治理二期工程的现实意义

Realistic significance of carrying forward the project phase Ⅱ for comprehensive treatment of rocky desertification in China

文章针对我国岩溶地区石漠化综合治理一期工程于2015年到期,当前需要为科学制定下阶段石漠化防治政策提供技术支撑的形势,介绍了一期工程概况,评价了防治成效,并从岩溶生态系统的脆弱性、人地矛盾、区域性贫困、工程的复杂性、治理任务与防治形势以及自然灾害频发等角度出发,阐述了石漠化治理工程面临的困难与胁迫因素,指出石漠化防治任务重,形势严峻,实施石漠化综合治理工程不可一蹴而就,要充分认识到治理过程的长期性与艰巨性;同时从生态区位重要性、民族团结、生存空间与生态安全、树立国际良好形象、生态文明建设与治理成果巩固等国家政策和时代要求进行分析,论述了继续推进石漠化综合治理二期工程的现实意义与必要性;表明我国继续推进石漠化综合治理工程是现实有需求、领导有指示、国家有政策、群众有愿望,继续实施意义重大,十分必要与迫切。

As the implementation of comprehensive treatment projectfor karst rocky desertification in China was due in 2015, it is necessary to provide technical support to the scientific formulation for the further stage of rocky desertification prevention and control policies. In this paper, we first introduce the general situation of the first phase of the project and evaluatethe effect of prevention and treatment at this phase. Then from the karst ecosystem vulnerability, the conflict between people and land, regional poverty, the complexity of the project, the task of governance and control situation and natural disasters and other points of view, weaddress the issues on challenges in implementing the project in respect of desertification control and associated stressing factors that impact onrocky desertification prevention and control task, as well asthe grim situationof prevention and treatment. We point out that the implementation of rocky desertification comprehensive treatment engineering cannot be done overnight. It should be fully realized that it is a long-term and ar- duous process of governance. At the same time from the importance of ecological location, national unity, living space and ecological safety, establishing a good image in the international ecological civilization construetion and governance, consolidating the achievement of national policies and the requirements of the times and analysis, we further elucidate the practical significance and necessity to promote rocky desertifica tion comprehensive treatment of the secondstage of the project. We show that it is the realistic demandfor our country to continue to promote the rocky desertification control project, indicating the leadership between national policyand the desire of masses. In sum, it is necessary and urgent to continue to carry out this project.