北宋“二山”:张佩纶对苏轼、王安石的推崇及其原因

Zhang Peilun's Admiration for Su Shi and Wang Anshi in the Northern Song Dynasty and the Reasons

张佩纶在光绪十八年(1892)正月初一日记中提出诗学师法"三山"之说,除了晚唐的李商隐,另两位便是北宋的王安石、苏轼。无论是对苏轼、王安石的人品、学术诸方面的爱慕,还是对其诗歌文章的推崇,张佩纶的这种选择都是值得我们注意的。这与他的性情、身份、际遇等密切相关,也受到时代局势的影响和士大夫群体的薰染。

Zhang Peilun in his diary of January 1 st, 1892 （late Qing Dynasty） stated that scholars should learn poetics from the ＂Three Mountains＂ Li Shangyin of the Late Tang Dynasty, Wang Anshi and Sushi of the Northern Song Dynasty. No matter he admired Su Shi and Wang Anshi for their moral quality and learning, or for their poetry and prose, we should pay attention to Zhang Peilun＇ s attitude, as it was closely related to his disposition, status, experience, etc. , and influenced by the political situation and scholastic group of his time.