旅游视域的广州海上丝绸之路研究评述——兼论中国南向地缘旅游战略的历史渊源

A Review on the Researches of Guangzhou Maritime Silk Route from Tourism Perspective:With Discussion of the China Tourism Geostrategic to the South Area

广州是海上丝绸之路的重要港口,地位十分特殊。通过文献研究发现,目前我国海上丝绸之路的研究涉及众多学科,但旅游是其中较少涉猎的领域,一直以来没有形成研究热点。进一步探究广州与海上丝绸之路的关系发现,进入21世纪之后,由于旅游与海上丝绸之路之间存在着天然的联系,加之2013年国家"一带一路"战略的提出,学术界对于广州与海上丝绸之路的研究数量增多,研究范畴也已经扩展到经济、贸易和文化等旅游活动十分活跃的领域。中国南向旅游的最近区域是东南亚地区,对其历史渊源进行梳理能够为我国南向地缘旅游战略提供可供借鉴的研究视域与方向。

As an important port city, Guangzhou has a very special status in the Maritime Silk Road. Literature researches show that studies on the Maritime Silk Route have involved many subjects except for tourism. Through future research of the relationship between Guangzhou and the Maritime Silk Route, the author finds that since the 21st century, due to the natural connection between tourism and the Maritime Silk Route, as well as the proposition of ＂the Belt and Road＂ strategy by Chinese Government in 2013, the number of studies on relations between Guangzhou and the Maritime Silk Road has increased, and the research field has widely extended to e- conomy, trade and culture, which are all closely related to tourism. The nearest south tourist destination is Southeast Asia, so the review of its historical research can provide guidance and direction to the South tourism strategy.