摘要
黎语当中,"在+NP"结构和核心动词的相对位置,存在前置和后置两种语序。前置语序是受到汉语影响而后起的语言现象,制约这两种语序有不同的条件:句法结构上有谓语中心语的构成以及句式,语义上有核心动词的语义特征,另外语用也是一个主要的因素。黎语"在+NP"结构的语义及语法功能存在演化的情况,从共时的语言现象中可窥其踪迹。
The ＂zai ＋ NP＂ phrase can appear before or after the head verb. ＂Zai ＋ NP＂ phrase before the head verb in Li language is influenced by Chinese. In fact, both orders are associated with various factors： constitu- tion of predicate center and sentence pattern in syntactic structure, semantic feature of core verbs, and pragmat- ics. In addition, comparing the synchronic linguistics phenomenon, we can know the evolution of semantic and grammatical function of ＂zai ＋ NP＂ phrase in Li language.
作者
吴艳
WU Yan(School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Sanya 572022, China Department of Languages ＆ Literature of Chinese Ethnic Minorities, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China)
出处
《南海学刊》
2016年第4期98-105,共8页
The Journal of South China Sea Studies
基金
中国语言资源保护工程子课题黎语侾方言(YB1509A006)
关键词
黎语
介词结构
语序
语言类型
语义
Li language
prepositional structure
word order
language type
semantics
